Top 10 Trending Technologies

1. Blockchain Technology: Almost all people think that blockchain is related to cryptocurrency such as bitcoin, but blockchain provides security that is useful in many ways. In simplest terms, blockchain may be defined as data you can only add to, not take away from or change. Hence, the term chain defines the chain of data. Blockchains are consensus-driven, so no one entity can take control of the data. With blockchain, you don’t need a trusted third party to oversee or validate transactions.
   The use of blockchain technology is increasing day by day. The average yearly salary of a blockchain developer is a minimum of ₹5L approximately.
   If you are interested in blockchain and its applications and want to make your career in this trending technology, this is the right time to start. To get into blockchain, you need hands-on experience in programming languages, the fundamentals of OOP, flat and relational databases, data structures, web app development, and networking.
   
2. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most popular technology nowadays but is very much correlated with our past, present, and future work. Its notable effects on how we live, work, and play are only in the early stages. AI is already known for its superiority in image and speech recognition, navigation apps, smartphone personal assistants, ride-sharing apps, and much more.
   Machine Learning, a subset of AI, is also being deployed in all kinds of industries, creating a huge demand for skilled professionals, and even freshers can build their careers in this field.
   
3. Cloud Computing: In today’s era, cloud computing is the best technology used in almost all IT sectors. Cloud computing is the computing in which large groups of remote servers are networked to allow centralized data storage and online access to computer services or resources.
   Cloud computing is important because it offers flexibility, data recovery, and a high level of security.
   Examples of cloud computing are:
   • Dropbox, Facebook, Gmail: Used for storage of files.
   • Banking, Financial Services: Consumers store financial information with cloud computing service providers.
   • Healthcare, Education.
     
4. DevOps: DevOps simply means the combination of Development + Operation. It is the combination of practices and tools designed to increase an organization’s ability to deliver applications and services faster than traditional software development processes.
   DevOps is important because it enables faster development of new products and easier maintenance of existing deployments.
   
5. Machine Learning: Machine learning is a set of instructions that can find and apply patterns to data. Nowadays, machine learning is used in almost all fields like email spam filtering, online customer support, and online fraud detection.
   Machine Learning is divided into four different types:
   • Supervised learning
   • Unsupervised learning
   • Semi-supervised learning
   • Reinforcement learning
     
6. Git: Git is a distributed version control system. It is very popular nowadays. Every developer needs to understand the basic concepts of Git and GitHub.
   Every IT organization must hire a developer who knows Git.
   Distributed version control systems such as Git can be used via command lines like Git Bash and also via GUIs like GitHub Desktop.
   Git is an open-source distributed version control system. It is designed to handle minor to major projects with high speed and efficiency. It is developed to coordinate the work among developers.
   
7. AWS: AWS stands for Amazon Web Services, which uses distributed IT infrastructure to provide storage, database, and infrastructure services.
   Amazon launched AWS, a cloud computing platform, to allow different organizations to take advantage of reliable IT infrastructure.
   • A small manufacturing organization uses its expertise to expand its business by leaving its IT management to AWS.
   • A large enterprise spread across the globe can utilize AWS to deliver training to the distributed workforce.
   • An architecture consulting company can use AWS for high-compute rendering of construction prototypes.
   • A media company can use AWS to provide different types of content such as box or audio files to worldwide users.
     
8. Azure: Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform that provides different types of services we can use without purchasing any hardware.
   Microsoft Azure is a growing set of cloud computing services created by Microsoft. It hosts your existing applications, streamlines the development of new applications, and also enhances on-premises applications. It helps organizations build, test, deploy, and manage applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
   
9. Hadoop: Hadoop is an open-source framework provided by Apache to process and analyze a huge volume of data. It is written in Java and is currently used by Google, Facebook, LinkedIn, Yahoo, Twitter, etc.
   Examples include Big Data Hadoop with HDFS, MapReduce, Yarn, Hive, HBase, Pig, Sqoop, etc.
   Advantages of Hadoop:
   • Fast
   • Scalable
   • Cost-effective
   • Resilient to failure
     
10. React: React.js is a JavaScript library for building reusable UI components. It is an open-source, component-based front-end library that is responsible only for the view layer of the application. It was initially developed and maintained by Facebook and later used in its products like WhatsApp and Instagram.
    The main objective of ReactJS is to develop User Interfaces (UI) that improve the speed of the apps. It uses a virtual DOM (JavaScript object), which improves the performance of the app. The JavaScript virtual DOM is faster than the regular DOM. We can use ReactJS on the client and server sides as well as with other frameworks. It uses component and data patterns that improve readability and help maintain larger apps.
    If you know ReactJS, you can make your career in front-end development and earn a minimum of ₹5-6LPA.

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